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Curator: Hadas Maor

22/12/2005 -

22/04/2006

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The last part of the twentieth century was characterized by simultaneous development in various theoretical disciplines that sought to diagnose some moment of annihilation indicated in the various fields of life and practice, and to touch upon some fundamental, radical change in the perception of the subject, the world, and the totality of their possible interrelations. Analysis of the structure and status of the subject, with its diverse manifestations, was, thus, a key concern to a group of scholars from various discursive fields, among them Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Jacques Lacan, Jacques Derrida, Jean Baudrillard, and others.
The concept of the ‘death of the subject’ was introduced by Fredric Jameson in the early 1990s in his seminal essay Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, where he explored the waning of historicity in contemporary culture, the growing depthlessness, and the fundamental change that occurred in the emotional constitution of the subject in society, while linking all these to the structure of the new economic world system – globalization – which was, in his perception, one of the major causes for the very emergence of these changes. For Jameson, postmodern culture is an expression of the structure of the new economic system, a system whose predominant formal feature is depthlessness, and where the aesthetic production is combined with the general production of commodities.
Somewhat earlier, Jean Baudrillard introduced an in-depth discussion of the basic concepts of ‘original’ and ‘copy’ in his essay The Precession of the Simulacra, describing a situation where the ongoing race for the production of the ‘real’ spawns countless imaginary substitutes that function as ‘hyperreality’, attempting to compensate for the eternal loss of reality. In the era of ‘hyperreality’, as Baudrillard dubbed it, nothing is left of the ‘real’, and a series of copies without an original (‘simulacra’) is created in its stead.
In the period following the ‘death of the subject’, and in the gap that developed as part of the struggle to decipher the definition of the ‘real’, this exhibition sets out to trace the status of the contemporary subject vis-à-vis the complexity of social structures and the intensity of the new power systems within which he must function at the beginning of the third millennium. While doing so, the exhibition also refers to concepts such as center, periphery, and globalization, by examining various cultural situations and focusing on the subject’s position and functioning within them.
The exhibition does not seek to outline and anchor a new principal structural argument with regard to the subject’s status or the various power systems in which he must function, but to offer a spectrum of thematic and visual reflections resulting from the very reference to these notions, while drawing attention to their inevitable intricacy and stratification.
The formulation of the exhibition’s theme and the selection of artists and works included in it, are based on an attempt to characterize the cultural situation as a whole, and on examination of the artists’ works from within and in relation to that situation. At the same time, however, the exhibition may also be regarded as a type of hybrid, striving to dialectically combine the illusion of independent, authentic existence (of the subject in general and the artist in particular) with the inability to evade the boundaries of possibility typical of the political, economic and cultural circumstances of the period, any period, in which the artist lives and works.
The deliberate avoidance of unequivocal or declarative definitions regarding the state of affairs is immanent to the mindset and mode of thinking underlying and resulting from this exhibition. Accordingly, the exhibition avoids explicit reference to possible futuristic and apocalyptic aspects involved in the accelerated technological development and issues such as cloning, genetic engineering, or robotics.
In some respect the exhibition strives to indicate the subject’s place as a site of struggle. A Sisyphean struggle for survival that transpires cyclically and infinitely despite, and perhaps because of, the different forces directly and indirectly threatening to restrict, govern, and annul its scope of existence, thought and action over the years. By focusing on threshold and ambiguous situations the exhibition endeavors to signify a type of collective state of in-betweenness, without engaging in ideological, value-minded judgment of this state, what preceded it and what is to follow it in the future. Or, to borrow Jameson’s own assertion (with regard to capitalism), and the words of Marx before him: ” to think this development positively and negatively all at once

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Alice Klingman , Salvation, 2005

InstallationAlice Klingman’s work is a thin screen made of transparent nylon threads tied into loops, stretched from ceiling to floor, seemingly blocking the side exit of the exhibition space. The delicacy and transparency of the threads, the elusive flickering of their presence, the obscurity concerning their ends, the fact that they evade cohesive distinction, link the perception of the work to Jacques Lacan’s concept of the ‘Real’, a notion which is a key to the understanding of the subject’s structure and his progression capacity or mode in the world.
The issue of death marked by the loops, or the potential of salvation that may arise from holding onto them, inundates the viewer, drawing him nearer to explore the work from up close, perhaps to retreat from it in compromise.
The blocking of the space by means of the work is tantamount to a demand for a decision; setting a material, mental and emotional borderline, forcing the viewer to make a decision where retreat is the only option. The title of the work contains a similar ambiguity, for salvation has many faces, and its essence can never be defined in an ideological, absolute or unequivocal manner.

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Doron Rabina , The Next Full Me, 2005

Doron Rabina’s work extends along the side of the exhibition space. The long wall was entirely covered with stuccoed plaster which distinguishes it from the smooth texture and white color of the other walls in the space. On the top part of the wall, inside the stucco texture, appears a large cavity which exposes the infrastructure of the work and its covering mode, sketching a silhouette of the tails of two intertwined snakes. A staged photograph and a bare fluorescent light are sunken into other parts of the wall, and several objects, among them a large satellite dish, are located in front of the wall.
The work’s array is ostensibly externalized, total and erupting, but any reading attempt requires an act of retreat, of quiet contemplative observation whereby linking of the various elements generates an accentuated moment of passion, while interweaving revealed and concealed, sublime and inferior, the threatening and the familiar. Thus the insight elucidates that the concave satellite dish had been seemingly blocked by threaded rods assembled with a rotary removal motion erupting from within, under whose shade hides a urinal’s filter, and next to it – a white decorated barrel.
Ostensibly, one may locate various elements with familiar narrative potential in the work, such as man, snake, light, lightening, knowledge, yearning, and wonder, elements that may be interwoven into an alternative homo-erotic or male story of creation. Concurrently, however, the work produces a type of general liminality between interior and exterior, high and low, practicality and display, proceeding somewhat idly on its way to make a statement. This static pace of meaning construction or refutation generates a challenging and highly demanding viewing experience, attesting to a clear intention to leave an unraveled room in terms of the work’s interpretation.
At the same time, the work performs a type of internalization of the exterior inward, confronting the viewer with what generally strives to be alienated or shifted from his gaze in the urban or cultural field. Similar to previous works by Rabina which contained solar collectors, shutters, gas canisters, or headlights, the penetration of the outside inward undermines the very difference between them, producing a situation where the objects on display ostensibly lack a definite context, a situation where the enigma is constructed from a totality of entirely routine details.

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Doron Rabina , The Next Full Me, 2005
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Gal Weinstein , Imprint, 2005

Manipulated aluminum castGal Weinstein’s work in the current exhibition is not self-revealing; it demands a searching gaze and a connecting consciousness to locate and decipher it. A round sewage hole, 60 cm in diameter, is opened and immediately re-sealed in the museum floor. Only a close meticulous look reveals that the seal is not an ordinary sewage cover, with the required ownership definitions, such as ‘Petach Tikva Municipality’, and that the decorative pattern adorning it is not a repeated pattern intended to prevent it from being slippery when wet, but rather a unique personal fingerprint which turns out to be the artist’s own.
Weinstein’s use of the notion and formation of the fingerprint sends us to several contexts simultaneously. The fingerprint is the major external tool used to identify and classify people and citizens throughout the world. For the illiterate, the fingerprint serves as a signature substitute, and in the history of classical western art the term has been associated with the phenomenon of the ‘genius’ artist whose fingerprint in the work was clear and could not be undermined, imitated, or forged.
The fingerprint also conceals a memory potential, an evidence of existence, a trace of contact. Its stamping on the sewage cover ostensibly projects a type of personal, private, material ownership onto it, and the cover, which is a simulation of the ‘real thing’, becomes an original in its own right, a type of self-portrait, albeit possibly part of a production of a set of casts where the original’s value and the object’s or work’s uniqueness will, once again, be examined.
Creating an opening in the museum space calls for contemplation of parallel levels of occurrence and existence, of the ideological distinction inherent in the gap between that which is visible on the surface and that which remains hidden beneath it, and necessarily – of different types of intricate systems that tie different sites and individuals together, such as systems of communications, electricity and water; systems that have become vital for human existence, with the cyclical intricacy characterizing it in the modern era, but also ones characterized (not always consciously) by a threat to vanquish and eradicate it.

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Gal Weinstein , Imprint, 2005
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Gil Shachar , Untitled, 1998
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Michal Heiman , Archive, Detail, 2005

Michal Heiman’s archive consists of two display fixtures grouping dozens or even
hundreds of brown envelopes, and in between them, a long, narrow mirror. Generally, each envelope is dedicated to a figure that Heiman photographed as part of her diversified artistic practice in the past thirty years, containing negatives, transparencies, contact sheets, and prints. Most of the figures photographed by the artist during the 1980s and 1990s were documented due to their extensive activity and substantial contribution to the intellectual, cultural, and social life; figures from the fields of music, theater, art, culture and politics, among them entirely private people whom Heiman met, photographed, and affixed to her expanding body of work. Some of the photographs were published at the time in different newspapers and magazines, and later featured in exhibitions as enlarged newspaper pages, raising and reinforcing the question of the affinity between art, action, and life.
Alongside these, the archive contains photographs from various sources, photographs of Heiman’s own art works, photographs of works by other artists, photographs of family members and friends, as well as the archival essence inherent in the very construction and activation of such a mechanism of sorting, preservation and display.
Heiman’s works/photographs, however, are not presented in the exhibition. They are not available for viewing, but merely marked as a representative corpus of a personality and a period, latent, forgotten, hidden within the artist’s sealed archive of images, concealed somewhere in the cellars of local collective memory. Thus, Heiman’s work is featured in the exhibition through an apparatus resembling a sculptural installation in the space, one which declares itself as containing a certain sum of images, yet does not expose them to our gaze.
Both parts of the display, with the addition of the long, narrow mirror, generate a sense of facing a closet, such that the viewer can see himself, and possibly other things, while striving to comprehend the essence and complexity of the work.
This dual nature of the gaze, experience and consciousness, alongside the consistent, reflexive engagement with processes of sorting and defining, have formed a major axis in Heiman’s work throughout the years. Thus she exhibited photographs torn from old family albums and exposed their rectos and versos simultaneously (The Sorting, 1990, Bograshov Gallery, Tel Aviv), drew attention to photographer-subject relations, to the photographer’s place and the status of the photograph, imprinting various photographs with a set of stamps of her own making (Photographer Unknown, Photo Rape, etc.), or repeatedly addressed called-for, possible and alternative reading modes of various images as part of discursive fields perceived as separate, among them the artistic, therapeutic, historical, familial and political fields (M.H.T. 1, M.H.T. 2, What’s on Your Mind?, etc.).
In this context, Heiman’s current work constitutes another layer in the chain of splits, duplications, and intersections typifying her work, where the archive functions as yet another manifestation of the image, a comment on it, a statement concerning it, an expansion of its possible connotative boundaries.
Apparatus: Yitzhak Ronen

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Nelly Agassi , A Dream where Silence is Made of Gold, 2005

Nelly Agassi presents two site-specific video pieces created especially for the context of the current exhibition. One features the artist lying motionless, wearing a flesh-colored dress. Through an opening at the heart of the dress, in the midriff and around the navel, one can closely observe the rhythm of her breath, locate the swelling of the chest and abdominal cavity and their emptying of air, and all of a sudden notice smoke emanating therefrom. The artist continues to lie motionless as the dark smoke rises from her body, billowing outside the boundaries of the photographic frame in a simultaneously therapeutic and morbid manner.
In the other work the artist is seen from the back, waving goodbye in a slow, cyclical, sequential motion. Her face is turned to the wall, ostensibly fused to or seeing through it, as if striving to expand the scope of its containment, to penetrate it.
Agassi’s two works explore the array of possible interrelations of the artist with the space around her, on the one hand, and with the viewer’s gaze, on the other. The works’ refusal to acknowledge or respond to the viewer’s gaze, and their distinctive attempt to break out of the exhibition area demarcated by the walls of the space, continue the artist’s early work process, which sought to mark, probe, and stretch those boundaries intended to distinguish between private and public, thought and action, practice and display, activity and passivity.

The suspension of the gaze occurring in both works, while stretching the still image into a video work, generates an ongoing tension between the static image the continuous one. The same suspension also emphasizes the principle position characterizing all of Agassi’s video works and performances, where the duration of the action rather than the sequence, structures the essence.
Dress: Ronen Raz
Video photography and editing: Eser Etzba’ot
Thanks to Dvir Gallery, Tel Aviv for supporting the production of the work

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Nelly Agassi , A Dream where Silence is Made of Gold, 2005
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Ohad Fishof , Twelve O'clock, 2005

Ohad Fishof’s sound installation consists of two loudspeakers and a composed text played in the space. Disallowing passive listening in the exhibition’s background, the work demands focused attention, generating a clear spatial concentration.
The text of the work was written and composed for the context of the exhibition, comprising a chain of short descriptive/declarative sentences unraveled into this or that ‘occurrence’ only three or four times. The words of the ‘song’ recurrently refer to various notions pertaining to or associated with some large collective that the text assumes to be familiar and known through the repeated use of the word ‘ours’; a collective in which there is no room for performative speech in first person, direct reference or conversation, but only for a type of pronunciation.
The rhythm of the ‘song’ is restrained and interrupted, erupting into the space each time anew, as it were, starting and stopping, melodious and retouched. The sound oscillates between periods and styles, echoing a familiar moment and disappearing, as the void, the interval, become equally significant to the utterance and flow.
In a sense, one may say that the work is linked to Fishof’s ongoing preoccupation with the concept of the ‘song’ – the basic, timeless combination of words and tune – as an art form, a cultural phenomenon, an anthropological document, and psychic evidence at one and the same time.
In this respect the work is a strange hybrid that strives to blend times and situations, even though, as part of that large collective from which the text fails to deviate or escape, dreams are not what they seem, language is secret.
Text: Ohad Fishof
Singing: Uri Katzenstein, Or Moran, Ohad Fishof
Melody and Arrangement: Ohad Fishof in collaboration with Uri Katzenstein and Or Moran

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Rami Maymon , Zinc Yellow, 2005

Rami Maymon’s work links the Museum’s two major spaces, touching upon questions of identity, uniqueness and essence. Its structure includes covering the wall with brown Formica wallpaper, a simulation of a simulation of a ‘real’ organic material, bearing various elements set on ‘display’. A thickened shelf protruding from the wall accommodates three identical photographs of a child holding a blue ice pack close to his body, and a piece of blue plasticine is stuck to his nose, possibly a band-aid, possibly a type of sun-screening device. In continuation of the shelf, two odd, similar organic growths, natural and yet domesticated, burst out of the wall. Another object wrapping the exhibition wall bears, on one side, a recycling mark, and on the other side – the word “fragile”.
Maymon’s work introduces several concurrent questions. The notion of identity and its modes of construction are examined through the called-for analogy between the figure of the child, the strange growths, and the word ‘fragile’. In this context, the question also arises, to what exactly does the word ‘fragile’ refer: To the figure of the child? To his particular situation? To the broad cultural situation in which he was raised? To the yellow object on which the word appears? Or perhaps it is rather the status of the work of art that is, in fact, probed and defined as fragile?
The concepts of the ‘original’, ‘unique’ work are examined by presenting the entire photographic edition while exposing the control mechanisms associated with the status of an art work in the world. The use of the signed and numbered edition procedure is intended to delimit the work’s ‘spreading’ in the world by means of technical reproduction, and thus enable its economic as well as artistic value to be gauged and fixed.
Presenting the three identical photographs which comprise the entire edition undermines this external attempt to generate uniqueness, confronting the viewer with the need to account for the repetition. Despite this undermining, one may say that the work’s array as a whole is measured and ordered, carefully arranged, and only the two strange protrusions create a type of anomaly; a wild, uncontrollable element that performs a transgressive act of intrusion and invasion, upsetting the installation’s balance, ostensibly challenging the cultural, rational, even mathematical facet of the work’s structure.
Maymon’s work echoes and activates a type of familiar mechanism of passion, exploring the potential relationships between signifier and signified, original and copy, a work of art and a commercial brand, while introducing questions about processes of blurring and veiling meanings.

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Rami Maymon , Zinc Yellow, 2005
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Sigalit Landau , Rotten Ice, 2005

Sigalit Landau’s work in the exhibition includes the single figure of a woman, sitting/crouching, indrawn. The figure is sculpted from various materials, among them iron and papier-mâché, seemingly wrapped or covered with a layer of clay that has dried and cracked. It is seated next to an undefined object, cumbersome and lumpy on the one hand, flowing and wavy on the other, and seems as though it has frozen in place in a setting at once contemporary and archaic. The scene generally resembles one of an accident, whether private or general, internal or external, psychic, geological or climatic, an accident that led to the constitution of that freezing of image and movement.
The title of the work typifies Landau’s practice, which insists on juxtaposing contradictory forces such as salt and sugar, aridity and moisture, purity and decay, and which is manifested in the current work in the tension created between the salt and the clay, between the potential of life and movement, and the sense of death and frozen existence.
The various materials comprising the installation were manipulated by the artist and subjected to a process of mineral and salt adsorption for a long period of time during which they were immersed in the Dead Sea waters. The process of crystallization infused the materials with elusive qualities, highly beautiful, but also the carriers of loss and destruction. The waters of the Dead Sea – the lifeless, lowest place on earth, in which the works were immersed in one state, and from which they were pulled out several months later in a very different state – set an anticipated yet uncontrolled organic process in motion, which continues to operate and sizzle in the works even now, as they are exhibited. Thus, like a living body in the process of dying, the works struggle for the duration of their existence in the space, while various chemical processes, alongside the element of time, form a crucial factor determining their survival.
Landau’s work conceals a narrative proposal centered on the figure of the woman, but this proposal is a type of diversion, a moment of disguise. The woman turns her back on the viewer’s initial gaze, ostensibly generating a situation which forces the latter to encircle the work and study it closely. By doing so, the viewer is exposed to the power inherent in the figure’s posture and in the way in which Landau has captured the very essence of her being.
Over the years the body’s gestures and postures have been a major axis for understanding the power motivating Landau’s work as a whole. Stretched, folded, indrawn, strained, peeled, the figures embody refined moments of energy, movement, effort, distress, which an equivalent or even greater force seemingly strives to curb and vanquish. A concise choreography of a single body that expands and creates comprehensive, complex arrays when becoming part of her solo exhibitions, the works are akin to the dialectic essence of the human struggle of existence, physical as well as mental, historical, political and cultural.
Thanks to the Dead Sea Works for supporting the production of the work

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Sigalit Landau , Rotten Ice, 2005
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Tal Shoshan , Fear Not, 2005

Tal Shoshan’s work confronts those exiting the museum, dominating the entrance into the exhibition spaces in reverse, as it were. The figure featured in the work looks straight into the center of the space, toward the viewer, its hand slightly extended, open and stretched out, as if signaling something to those wishing to enter or exit the exhibition space. The hand’s position is analogous to what is habitually perceived in Western culture as a ‘stop’ sign, characterizing the figure as one striving to preserve the space of its private body, or even to prevent visitors from entering the exhibition space or leaving its bounds. In Far Eastern culture, the hand’s posture signifies a ‘mudra’ meaning ‘fear not’ (the mudra movements are traditional Buddhist gestures indicating mental states), hence it signals to the potential viewer something diametrically opposed to the meaning of the sign in Western culture. At the very entrance to the exhibition the viewer is thus faced with a sign which is not unequivocally interpreted, forming a key to his subsequent mental and emotional progression.
Beyond the ambiguity of the image as a lingual sign, the work also contains several layers and ambiguities in terms of structure and essence.
The artist’s work process included self-photography with exposed upper body, ink printing of the work on quality woodless paper, and tracing the outline of the printed image with pastels. Neither photography nor painting, the end result interferes with the viewer’s ability to examine and gauge its degree of mediumal, and singular ‘authenticity’. For the exhibition the ‘original’ work (whose dimensions were 50×60 cm) was scanned and reprinted in ink-jet print on canvas (in 135×195 cm size), a process which ostensibly completed yet another loop in the work’s cyclical metamorphoses between photography, painting, photography, and so forth.

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Uri Gershuni , A Star is Born, 2004

Uri Gershuni’s series of photographs was taken during 2004 in the auditions for the television show ‘A Star is Born 2’ (‘Israeli Idol’). Gershuni attended the auditions held in various places throughout the country by geographic division: North, Center and South. In each location he photographed the candidates before entering the audition, scared and excited on the one hand, conscious of the new arena ahead of them and anxious to ‘play the game’, on the other.
All the figures are photographed against an identical backdrop, in a similar photographic format, thus enabling their body language, fashion and styling choices, and the array of ‘stardom’ insights that they have formed, to unfold across the forefront of the photographic frame, guiding the viewer through it.
The figures appearing in Gershuni’s photographs are entirely anonymous. They are depicted due to their very yearning to deliver themselves from the ‘periphery’ and be accepted into the cultural and economic ‘center’ (or what they perceive as a center).
‘A Star is Born’ is the type of show that enables anonymous figures, devoid of professional training or proven prior experience, to try their luck in this or that field on which the specific program focuses (singing, dance, entertainment, fashion, etc.). Such programs thus spawn new ‘stars’ who thereby circumvent the need for years of hard work, in terms of their art as well as the accumulation of contacts, publicity and exposure.
Being set as part of the series, the figures in Gershuni’s photographs present a wide cross-section emphasizing the inability to extract some common denominator, whether conscious, cultural or economic, with regard to them; thus, each figure remains a whole world in its own right and a refined essence of yearning for exposure at once

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Uri Gershuni , A Star is Born, 2004
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Uri Gershuni , A Star is Born, 2004